Cancer is the rapid spread of abnormal cells that grow beyond their usual boundaries, and can invade adjoining parts of the body or spread to other organs. Cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body when abnormal or damaged cells grow and multiply when they shouldn’t. These cells may form tumors, which are lumps of tissue.
Tumors can be cancerous (malignant) or not cancerous (benign).
Cancer can be detected by certain signs and symptoms or screening tests. Diagnosing cancer at its earliest stages often provides the best chance for a cure.
There are more than 100 types of cancer and these are usually named after the organ or tissue where it is formed. Lung, prostate, colorectal, stomach and liver cancer are the most common types of cancer in men, while breast, colorectal, lung, cervical and thyroid cancer are the most common among women.
The signs and symptoms of cancer depend on which part of the body is affected.
Some common signs and symptoms include
The signs and symptoms of cancer depend on which part of the body is affected. Some common signs and symptoms include
Lump or area of thickening that can be felt under the skin
Weight changes including unexpected loss or gain
Persistent cough or shortness of breath
Persistent, unexplained fever or night sweats
Unexplained bleeding or bruising
Skin changes, such as yellowing, darkening, or reddening of the skin, sores that will not heal, or changes in existing warts
This test increases the sensitivity for detecting precancerous cervical lesions. Endocervical smears are collected with a brush in a OPD clinic.
No special preparation required; brief history required. Sample not to be taken during menstruation.
2 days
HPV stands for human papillomavirus and is the most common sexually transmitted disease. This test is used to detect the type of HPV that can lead to Cancer.
No special preparation required; brief history required. Sample not to be taken during menstruation.
8 days
HPV This method detects the type of HPV which is done at the same time as a PAP smear, a procedure that screens for abnormal cells that can lead to Cancer. When an HPV and a PAP smear are done at the same time, it’s called co-testing.
No special preparation required; brief history required. Samples not to be taken during menstruation.
2 days
No special preparation required
No special preparation required
Test is run daily and report is available same day.